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Kodiak, Alaska isolated "Emerald
Isle", is perhaps best known as the home of arguably the
largest Brown Bears on the planet.
Classified as a distinct sub-species of Ursus arctos, the
Kodiak bears have been
genetically
isolated since Kodiak was cut off from the rest of the Kenai Mountain
Range millennia ago, and have grown large on a protein rich diet
of salmon.
The Kodiak bears' legendary size has however attracted big game hunters for over a century and they are understandably a lot more wary of humans than the bears of Katmai National Park. As a result sightings are harder to come by, though at the height of the salmon run bears congregate at a number of fishing hotspots in the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge that are accessible by floatplane from the town of Kodiak. Early July to late August normally offers the best viewing on Kodiak. Outside of that period it is generally more productive to fly over the Shelikof Strait to one of many bear viewing locations in Katmai National Park.
Visitors to Kodiak will find that bears
are far from the only attraction however. The island is surrounded
by some of the Pacific's most fertile waters and giant Fin Whales
are commonly sighted offshore, with Orcas also regular visitors.
The island was home to the Koniag Alutiiq people long before Lord
Alexander Baranof, the first Russian ruler of Alaska arrived here
in 1790, and is home to their descendents to this day.
Kodiak
was the epicentre of the Russian expansion into North American
in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the lucrative trade in fur
seal and sea otter pelts that the Russians so coveted. The town
has excellent museums showcasing both its native Alutiiq and Russian/American
history and culture, as well as a couple of Russian Orthodox churches
and the oldest Russian building in North America.
Although Kodiak in the northeast of the island is home to one
of the busiest fishing ports in Alaska and the largest Coast Guard
base in the United States, the island is very sparsely populated
with less than 100 miles of road. Most of the island is wilderness
with much of the southern two thirds falling within the Kodiak
National Wildlife Refuge. Besides Kodiak there are just six Native
Alutiiq communities, inaccessible except by boat or bushplane,
and with a total population of less than 800.
We offer half day fly-in bear viewing
tours on Kodiak. It is also the gateway to a number of outstanding
bear viewing locations in Katmai National
Park on the adjacent mainland.
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